Wildlife Diversity and Ecosystems of Mole National Park, Ghana

Mole National Park, located in the north-western region of Ghana, stands as the country's largest and most esteemed protected area, covering an impressive 4,849 square kilometers. Renowned for its abundant wildlife and diverse ecosystems, the park is a sanctuary for a rich variety of flora and fauna. It is particularly famous for its population of approximately 600 elephants and a wide range of other primates. Mole is home to 94 species of mammals, over 300 species of birds, 9 species of amphibians, and 33 species of reptiles. Visitors frequently encounter large mammals such as elephants, kob, roan antelope, hartebeest, waterbuck, bushbuck, warthogs, buffalo, and several species of duikers and baboons. The park also hosts predators like lions, leopards, spotted hyenas, caracals, aardvarks, genets, civets, and mongooses. Occasionally, buffaloes venture into the park's headquarters and lodge area. The landscape is primarily grassland savannah, with the Lovi and Mole rivers flowing through the park, creating essential watering holes during the extended dry season. The park’s entrance is conveniently located near the town of Larabanga.